Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

A patient with fire-ant bites should be managed by doing what?

1. Administering antihistamines

2. Applying ice to the bites and observing for signs of an allergic reaction

3. Rubbing alcohol on the bites

4. Giving the patient oral steroids

The correct answer is: Applying ice to the bites and observing for signs of an allergic reaction

In managing fire-ant bites, applying ice to the bites and observing for signs of an allergic reaction is the most effective approach. Ice helps to reduce swelling, numb the pain, and alleviate inflammation at the bite site. It also serves to provide some immediate comfort to the patient. Observing for signs of an allergic reaction is crucial because individuals can have varying sensitivities to fire-ant venom, and some may develop serious reactions, including anaphylaxis. Monitoring the patient closely enables quick action if severe symptoms arise, ensuring patient safety. The other options, while potentially helpful in certain scenarios, do not address the immediate management of fire-ant bites as effectively as applying ice and observation. For instance, antihistamines may be useful for allergic reactions but are not primary treatment methods for the bites themselves. Rubbing alcohol might not be suitable, as it can irritate the skin further. Oral steroids are generally reserved for significant allergic responses and are not first-line management for typical fire-ant envenomations. Therefore, the correct management strategy focuses on immediate symptomatic relief and monitoring for any potentially serious reactions.