Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

In addition to epinephrine, what is another medication that can be administered for an allergic reaction?

1. Antihistamines

2. Inhaled bronchodilators

3. Analgesics

4. Steroids

The correct answer is: Inhaled bronchodilators

For the management of an allergic reaction, particularly in cases where airway constriction and respiratory issues are present, inhaled bronchodilators can be beneficial. These medications help to relieve bronchospasm by relaxing the muscles around the airways, thus improving airflow and alleviating symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath. Inhaled bronchodilators are particularly relevant in allergic reactions that precipitate asthma-like symptoms or significant respiratory distress, as they work quickly to open up the airways. While epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis due to its ability to counteract severe allergic reactions, inhaled bronchodilators serve as a supportive therapy to enhance breathing, making it a suitable option in conjunction with epinephrine. Other medications, such as antihistamines, steroids, and analgesics, have their own roles but may not address the immediate respiratory issues that arise from an allergic reaction as effectively as inhaled bronchodilators.