Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

In the case of a patient who struck her face during a vehicle collision, what is the first step in care?

1. Administer pain relief

2. Apply supplemental oxygen

3. Attempt to locate dislodged teeth

4. Transport immediately

The correct answer is: Apply supplemental oxygen

The first step in care for a patient who has struck her face during a vehicle collision involves assessing the patient's airway and breathing. Applying supplemental oxygen is a vital intervention to ensure that the patient is receiving adequate oxygenation, especially if there is any compromise due to potential airway injuries or facial trauma. In cases of blunt force trauma to the face, there can be significant swelling, bleeding, or even airway obstruction, which could lead to hypoxia if not addressed promptly. Providing supplemental oxygen helps maintain oxygen saturation levels while further assessments and interventions are planned. Once the airway is secured and the patient is stabilized, additional evaluations for dislodged teeth, pain relief, and eventual transport can follow. Starting with supplemental oxygen helps establish a foundation of care that can prevent complications associated with hypoxemia in injured patients.