Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

Priority treatment for a patient with an open soft-tissue injury includes:

1. Control of active bleeding

2. Administering antibiotics promptly

3. Covering the wound with a sterile dressing

4. Performing a thorough assessment of the injury

The correct answer is: Control of active bleeding

In the context of managing an open soft-tissue injury, the priority is to control any active bleeding. This is critical because uncontrolled bleeding can lead to hypovolemic shock, which is a life-threatening condition. Addressing hemorrhage quickly ensures that the patient maintains adequate blood volume and perfusion, which is essential for survival. While administering antibiotics, covering the wound with a sterile dressing, and performing a thorough assessment are all important aspects of wound care, they come after ensuring that the bleeding is under control. If bleeding is not managed first, any subsequent actions may be insufficient, as the loss of blood can jeopardize the patient's overall condition and ability to respond to further treatment. Prioritizing active bleeding control aligns with the basic principles of trauma management and emergency care, highlighting its vital role in preventing more severe complications.