Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

When treating a patient who complains of dyspnea, what should the AEMT be prepared to do?

1. Administer sedatives for anxiety

2. Be prepared to try treating the patient's anxiety

3. Only focus on administering oxygen

4. Delay treatment until the cause is identified

The correct answer is: Be prepared to try treating the patient's anxiety

When treating a patient who complains of dyspnea, being prepared to address the patient’s anxiety is important because shortness of breath can often lead to feelings of panic or stress. Anxiety can exacerbate the sensation of dyspnea, making the patient feel even more uncomfortable and in need of urgent care. By addressing anxiety through reassurance, calm communication, and appropriate interventions, the AEMT can help improve the patient's overall comfort and potentially alleviate some symptoms. While treating the underlying cause of dyspnea is crucial, simply delaying treatment until the cause is identified is not practical or patient-centered. Focusing solely on administering oxygen without considering the patient's emotional state may also overlook a key aspect of their experience. Additionally, administering sedatives might not be appropriate or safe in emergency situations where a patient's respiratory function might already be compromised. Therefore, preparing to treat the patient's anxiety creates a more holistic approach to managing their dyspnea.