Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a common prehospital treatment for severe burns?

1. Applying cool, wet compresses

2. Tetanus prophylaxis

3. Airway management

4. Fluid resuscitation

The correct answer is: Tetanus prophylaxis

Tetanus prophylaxis is typically addressed in the context of a patient's overall medical history and recent immunization status rather than being categorized as a prehospital treatment specifically for burns. While it's important to ensure a patient up to date on their tetanus shots—especially if the burn is due to an unclean object or in cases of open or dirty wounds—prophylaxis itself is not a direct treatment method applied in the prehospital setting for severe burns. In contrast, applying cool, wet compresses helps reduce the temperature of the burn site, preventing further skin damage and alleviating pain. Airway management is crucial for burns, especially those affecting the face or when inhalation injuries are suspected. Fluid resuscitation is essential to prevent shock and support organ function in burn patients, as significant fluid loss can occur with severe burns.